SCEC Dynamic Rupture Group Ingredients Workshop on Fault Friction
Conveners: Ruth Harris and Michael Barall
Dates: January 8, 2020 (09:00-17:30)
Location: Kellogg West Conference Center, Pomona, CA
SCEC Award and Report: 19121
SUMMARY: Starting in 2018, the SCEC Dynamic Rupture Group began a detailed examination of the essential ingredients needed to understand earthquakes and produce viable large-earthquake source simulations. We first focused on fault geometry at the 2018 workshop. In this next workshop of the series, we will focus on fault friction. We have invited speakers from both outside and inside our group to present their ideas about the nature of fault zone friction, what it looks like in the Earth, and how our choices for fault-zone friction in our computational models affect rupture extent and ground shaking.
Questions we hope to answer in this fault friction workshop include:
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Based on field or lab observations, can we can rule out any formerly proposed coseismic fault-friction mechanisms?
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How might viable fault-friction mechanisms affect the resulting fault slip, fault slip-rates, and ground shaking?
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For viable fault friction mechanisms, do we need to incorporate all of their features when computationally simulating dynamic earthquake rupture, or can the friction part of our dynamic rupture calculations be simplified?
Presentation slides may be downloaded by clicking the links below. PLEASE NOTE: Files are the author’s property. They may contain unpublished or preliminary information and should only be used while viewing the talk.
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 8, 2020
08:30 - 09:00 | Workshop Check-In | |
09:00 - 09:20 | Welcome, Overview of Workshop Objectives, and Participant Introductions | Ruth Harris |
Session 1: Views of Coseismic Friction, from the Lab and the Field | ||
09:20 - 09:45 | Overview: Friction in the lab and field (PDF, 1.2MB) | Fred Chester |
09:45 - 10:05 | Thermal pressurization in laboratory experiments (PDF, 1.3MB) | Nir Badt |
10:05 - 10:25 | Insights from deep drilling - case studies (PDF, 3.5MB) | Tamara Jeppson |
10:25 - 10:45 | Discussion | All |
10:45 - 11:00 | Break | |
11:00 - 11:20 | The frictional strength of fault rocks before, during, and following earthquakes: Insights from the field and experiments (PDF, 6.4MB) | Noah Phillips (McGill) |
11:20 - 11:40 | Recent lab observations concerning stability of hydraulically isolated faults | David Lockner |
11:40 - 12:00 | Discussion | |
12:00 - 13:00 | Lunch | |
Session 2: Views of Coseismic Friction, from the Lab, Field, and Modeling | ||
13:10 - 13:30 | Constraining physical conditions for the low-stress, low-heat operation of mature faults | Valere Lambert |
13:30 - 13:50 | Probing frictional properties on seismogenic faults with constraints from near-field data (PDF, 2.3MB) | Hongfeng Yang |
13:50 - 14:15 | Update - Dynamic Rupture Code Validation Project | Kyle Withers / Yongfei Wang |
Update - Surface Rupture Project (PDF, 1.3MB) | Christine Goulet | |
14:15 - 15:10 | Discussion | All |
15:10 - 15:30 | Break | |
Session 3: Dynamic Rupture Simulations and Friction - Current Practice | ||
15:30 - 15:55 | Overview: Friction Currently used in Dynamic Rupture Computational Simulations (PDF, 2.2MB) | Eric Dunham |
15:55 - 16:15 | Friction law and level matter in dynamic ruptures of earthquake gates (PDF, 5.9MB) | Ben Duan |
16:15 -16:35 | Dynamic rupture simulations of recent earthquakes | Alice Gabriel |
16:35 - 17:30 | Discussion | All |
17:30 | Workshop Adjourns |
PARTICIPANTS
Kali Allison (U Maryland)
*Pablo Ampuero (Caltech)
Khurram Aslam (U Oregon)
*Nir Badt (Brown)
*Michael Barall (Invisible Software)
Nick Beeler (USGS)
*Lucile Bruhat (ENS)
Fred Chester (TAMU)
Jordan Cortez (UCR)
Luis Dalguer (3Q-Lab)
Ben Duan (TAMU)
*Eric Dunham (Stanford)
*Kenneth Duru (ANU)
Ahmed Elbanna (UIUC)
Brittany Erickson (Oregon)
Alice Gabriel (LMU)
*Percy Galvez (ETHZ)
*Dmitry Garagash (Dalhousie)
Christine Goulet (USC)
Ruth Harris (USGS)
*Jorge Hayek (LMU)
*Sebastien Hok (IRSN)
*Yihe Huang (Michigan)
Tran Huynh (USC)
Tamara Jeppson (USGS)
Junle Jiang (Cornell)
*Yoshi Kaneko (GNS)
*Yuko Kase (AIST, GSJ)
*Taeho Kim (Caltech)
Valere Lambert (Caltech)
Nadia Lapusta (Caltech)
*Duo Li (LMU)
Dunyu Liu (TAMU)
David Lockner (USGS)
Julian Lozos (CSUN)
*Shuo Ma (SDSU)
David Oglesby (UCR)
*Kim Olsen (SDSU)
Edric Pauk (USC)
*Andrea Perez (Victoria)
Noah Phillips (McGill)
Arben Pitarka (LLNL)
*Sohom Ray (Dalhousie)
*Kanya Sudhir (Caltech)
Prithvi Thakur (Michigan)
Terry Tullis (Brown)
Yongfei Wang (USC)
*Kyle Withers (USGS)
Baoning Wu (UCR)
*Hongfeng Yang (CUHK)
*Suli Yao (CUHK)
*Zhenguo Zhang (SUSTech)
*Remote Participants
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